Thursday, August 27, 2020

The Mask of Benevolence Essay Example for Free

The Mask of Benevolence Essay The Mask of Benevolence BY sarniJ010 The Mask of Benevolence was really stunning to me and made me reconsider a great deal. I thought it was fascinating and charming that it examined the perspectives on most hearing individuals and discussed why they arent essentially right. A large number of the realities, suppositions, and subtleties of how things had been managed in the past totally shocked me. One of the most astounding things for me was the manner by which each culture saw each other; which was practically all negative. Obviously, not all individuals in every class have those contemplations. The book was an astounding perused for me since I had the option to see nd see a few things as the hard of hearing society does on the grounds that the writer, Harlan Lane, was so explicit and clarified things through the considerations she got notification from individuals inside the hard of hearing network. In the start of the book, Lane talks about how the hard of hearing society sees cochlear inserts and the oral correspondence of hard of hearing individuals. Also, however I was uncertain why there was there was such a solid abhorrence of these things, it before long sounded good to me. Hard of hearing youngsters that are compelled to get an embed or to depend on oral correspondence lose all sense of direction in an in the middle of universe of hard of hearing and hearing. Path expressed, the embedded youngster won't move effectively in the consultation world, it is far-fetched that he will learn American Sign Language (ASL) fluidly and make his own basic estimations of that network. So there is a genuine threat that he will grow up with no meaningful correspondence, spoken or marked. (p4). This was very educational in light of the fact that in spite of the fact that I had never thought contrarily in any capacity about the hard of hearing network I had the feeling that clinical progressions and such embeds would be seen unfathomably exceptionally to the hard of hearing. As most hearing individuals seem to be, I uppose I was basically uneducated on the realities of cochlear inserts. Path asserts that the aftereffect of the inconsistencies between the embed and the common instrument of hearing is a sound that numerous some time ago hearing grown-ups experience difficulty deciphering and now and then in any event, restricting. (p219). On page 20, Lane recounts to an anecdote about a lady from a huge hard of hearing family and trusted sincerely that her little girl, as well, would be hard of hearing. Hard of hearing individuals don't wish to hear, they essentially wish for individuals to be increasingly mindful of their way of life. They are not hindered, they were essentially naturally introduced to a little culture; like eing Hispanic or Jewish, for what reason would you wish to wake up and be white one day? That isn't what your identity is. Path talks about such a significant number of adverse things of how the consultation think about the hard of hearing that totally overwhelmed me as well as caused me to feel appalled toward most of hearing individuals that do look down on the hard of hearing network. I was surprised. I really never knew there were that numerous guileless individuals out there that considered hearing to be as that greatly improved and higher than the hard of hearing; basically on the grounds that I have never known any individual who felt that way and I never at any point thought about that! I was in stun when I saw Lane citing an American mental distribution from 1985 that expressed, Profound deafness that happens before the obtaining of verbal language is socially and mentally destroying. (p35). Destroying?! The perspective on the hard of hearing from such a significant number of hearing is ludicrous! Subsequent to citing the distribution, Lane went on the rundown a few attributes that the consultation culture has marked to every single hard of hearing individuals. These qualities included forceful, touchy, egocentric, and even bashful. How might an approaching individual know it a deat individual is sny or separated? Hearing individuals see that the hard of hearing individual isn't speaking with them and consequently expected these things. Nonetheless, how would you expect somebody who doesn't have a similar language as you talk and visit with you? That is very proudly of every single hearing individuals that believe that way. What's more, that Just returns to hearing individuals anticipating that the hard of hearing should get familiar with our language. How unfathomably guileless! Dislike the Hispanic culture moving here that have the capacity and assets to learn English yet decline to. The hard of hearing have the most one of a kind language on the planet and are suggest incapable to get familiar with some other language smoothly. How might you figure out how to communicate in a language easily when you can't hear it? As I Just expressed, gesture based communication, which I will allude to as ASL starting now and into the foreseeable future despite the fact that sign isn't selective to America, is essentially the most one of a kind language on the planet. Also, those that deny it as a language are essentially Just unimaginably uneducated. Something I discovered fascinating was when Lane examined narrating in the hard of hearing network on page 16. She clarified how hard of hearing youngsters gain proficiency with the significance of narrating and they practice at a youthful age. Path expresses that unmistakable correspondence is profoundly esteemed; stories ought to be wealthy in detail, start toward the start and end toward the end, and contain plain talk; indicating and unclear talk with an end goal to be considerate are wrong and even frequently hostile (p16). How is that not discussing a culture with a rich language? Truth be told, I feel as if the hard of hearing can really convey more than the consultation. Since in addition to the fact that they have the language as we do, their outward appearances and tender loving care are route past the normal hearing individual. Another point from at an opportune time in he book that I needed to talk about was a something that I could identify with. The part entitled The Paternalism Indictment talks about the imperfection with the lessons for hard of hearing youngsters. That market is totally constrained by hearing individuals who barely comprehend the hard of hearing and their way of life thus it is all fundamentally based of generalizations. On page 49 Lane states, It is supposed to be led in light of a legitimate concern for hard of hearing individuals, however the benefits go solely to hearing individuals. Also, I got the opportunity to see this direct when I was a sophomore in secondary school. My long time closest companion, Rachel, was brought into the world rofoundly hard of hearing in one ear. She can hear fine and is not the slightest bit hard of hearing or a piece of that culture. She not even once required any uncommon treatment in school. Anyway she used a listening device or speaker enclose basic now and again. All through center school and our first year of secondary school she kept up a truly high GPA. At some point while we were sophomores, she arbitrarily got another timetable from the workplace. Following the new timetable, she went to her top notch and found that they had placed her in all custom curriculum classes. Clearly she was befuddled and pset, so she called her mom and they went to the workplace to sift through what was plainly a misstep. The workplace expressed that it was anything but an error. Clearly, the school had been guaranteeing Rachel as significantly hard of hearing, which she was in a single ear, and requiring the unique consideration of some other kid with a serious disability. Also, obviously, the school was getting huge extra assets due to Rachels weakness; Shame on the school for realizing that they would get extra advantages for asserting Rachel. Furthermore, disgrace on the state besides for giving the chool additional assets on the grounds that poor people school was Just so kind as to manage all of Rachels uncommon needs because of hearing impedance. Path expressed there are paternalistic universals and parallax in the attributions, and a case to an acculturating trouble that neglects to cover the supporters monetary intrigue (p49).

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Business Systems Analysis and Design Coursework - 5

Business Systems Analysis and Design - Coursework Example will happen when the new framework is working, considering any issue based issues not promptly clear, however which could affect on the last execution on the off chance that it happens.(Patching, 1995). The investigation began with interviews and an investigation of existing frameworks and forms and the quantity of individuals working for the general public, not at all like the examination framework exists at present. The most recent execution was that of the staff nonappearance observing framework, which made some antagonistic vibe from the staff, who felt it was an unjustified assault on them. The general public has an enormous client base many being in the co-employable society themselves, so satisfying two jobs the two of which are significant. To ask them whether they feel staff ought to be assessed gave an issue, many felt that staff ought to be evaluated routinely to help with productivity, others that there was an encroachment on people groups working lives. The Personnel Manager has felt for quite a while that changes were important; he was not mainstream a year ago when he demanded getting a representative nonappearance checking framework. Staff were antagonistic to the framework as they felt it assaulted them superfluously. From that point forward the framework has been hesitantly acknowledged, yet it has made a them and us mentality among directors and staff which isn't useful for the co-operatives’ work. After the underlying work was finished the examination; (utilizing the delicate framework technique) was started, the initial step was to construct a realistic portrayal called a rich picture first, and afterward fabricating Human Activity Systems (HAS) utilizing the CATWOE procedure to catch data on the contribution and on-screen characters in the general public, giving root definitions for every one of the HAS, this at that point leads into applied displaying and afterward looking at against this present reality. Checkland states: SSM has been portrayed as a composed learning framework that manages perplexing and chaotic problematical circumstances (Checkland 1999). The thought is to increase further comprehension of the issue by

Analysis of 2012 Presidential Campaign Adverstising Research Paper

Friday, August 21, 2020

A Secret for Two by Quentin Reynolds

Along these lines, the account code is available here and the work itself is a short story: ;Short †Can normally be perused in one setting (it presents a general image of Pierre Duping life; a few harassers - ? Pierre Duping, horse Joseph, Jacques, roundabout: president, driver, specialist; it has little extents: around 1025 words); ;Concise: Information offered in the story is applicable to the story being told (the storyteller don't escape from the principle plot); ;Usually attempts to desert a solitary impression or impact (The story is worked around one character - ? Pierre Duping, place - ? Montreal, Idea - ? a decent work is accomplished by the individuals who truly discover shared belief); Going further to the pre-printed level, we can identify: the title establishes an ostensible grammar which Is compound from a mystery †a thing, and for two-a numeral (It demands two individuals). Generally, a mystery Is kept by a solitary individual however here we have a mystery s hared by two. Mystery ; something that ought to stay escaped others (particularly data that isn't to be passed on), and it demands data, data †a message got and comprehended, and certainty †a mystery that is trusted or depended to another.The linguistic structure manages human reality and it suggests the cognizance and the otherworldly circle of individual. The title follows the direction work: it gives general impressions about cap will occur and what we ought to find, it gives shrouded insights; the useful capacity: we should discover something, the content educates something concerning two man; the commonsense capacity: It rises peruser's enthusiasm as a mystery as a rule is kept by one individual yet this mystery Is shared by two, and you think a mystery for two†¦ What Is the mystery? Who right? - ? you long for discovering something†¦ At the starting the storyteller puts the activity in a solid spot: in Montreal (a city in Canada), on Prince Edward Street (r eally, it is a possibility nowadays).The time s not characterized: it occurs in the period when ponies and wagons were utilized to convey and convey milk. In the middle Pierre Duping is set. The storyteller solidifications: he had conveyed the milk to the families in the city for a long time (that is the preamble). Time passes; Pierre and Joseph are getting old. The president urges him to go to retirement however he won't (struggle). They keep on conveying milk (improvement of the activity). In any case, comes a chilly day when the pony bites the dust (peak). Pierre gets Into a stun. He will not work any increasingly (constrained of the activity). The profound overflowing doesn't let him hear the wagon's signs. He Is slaughtered Instantly.The specialist expresses the man has been visually impaired for at any rate five years (result). This was the mystery kept by Pierre and his pony. Presently breaking down further the Intra-literary level I recognize 6 significant account squares. E ach square is portrayed by inward semantic and basic alt. L. Hrs story Deadlock: Montreal is an extremely enormous city. Like every single Large city, it has little avenues. Avenues, for instance, Like Prince Edward Street - ? just four squares Long. Nobody knew Prince Edward Street just as Pierre Duping. He had conveyed milk to the families in the city for a long time. † This passage presents the spot (Montreal, Prince Edward Street) and presents the fundamental character (Pierre Duping).It is made out of 5 sentences: 3 sentences include illustrative components (ale city, little lanes, four squares Long), other 2 - ? story components (knew Prince Edward Street, He had conveyed milk). This part is an ideal case of literary intelligibility: the semantic side of cognizance is guaranteed by lexical connections set up between sentences: Montreal is an extremely huge city. Like every Large city, it has little lanes. Ђ? interface 1 Like every single Large city, it has little roa ds. Lanes, for instance, Like Prince Edward Street-just four squares Long. - ? connect 2 Streets, for instance, Like Prince Edward Street - ? just four squares Long. Nobody knew Prince Edward Street just as Pierre Duping - ? . Ink 3 No one knew Prince Edward Street just as Pierre Duping. He had conveyed milk to the families in the city for a long time. - ? interface 4 Links 1-4 associates the sentences of the part at the surface level, and the utilization of same lexemes (city, road, Prince Edward Street) guarantees the mental side of repudiate as it regards the associations between the ideas and thought (Nontransferable city, Prince Edward Street-little road), between objects (Montreal-city-stretchiness Edward Street-Pierre Duping) and activities (He had conveyed milk to the families in the city) revealed. One can unmistakably envision a solid spot and a man who works here.Cohesion comes to help cognizance: lexical chain: lexemes introducing place - ? Montreal, city, roads, squares ; ellipsis: the exclusion of the action word - ? Avenues, for instance, Like Prince Edward Street - ? just four squares Long to dodge redundancy of has; Tense: Present Simple (is, has: storyteller presents a general depiction, accessible to whenever); Past Simple (knew) and Past Perfect (had conveyed): places the occasions in the past as the storyteller makes a retrospection of what is being told; 0 Junctions: show examination (metaphor: Like every Large city), delineation (for instance, Like Prince Edward Street). They help getting a distinctive picture and emerges peruser's trust; II.Second account hinder: For as far back as fifteen years, an enormous white pony pulled his milk wagon. In Montreal, particularly in the French piece of the city, creatures and youngsters are regularly even the names of holy people. Penetrate's pony had no name when it initially went to the milk organization. Pierre was told he could utilize the pony. He moved his hand tenderly and affectionately over the pony's neck and sides. He investigated the creature's eyes. â€Å"This is a delicate horse,† Pierre said. â€Å"l can see a wonderful soul sparkling out of its eyes. I will name him after Saint Joseph, who likewise was a delicate and delightful soul. † I en Treatment presents another phase when ten shopping center contracted gets an Eternal - ? w horse Joseph.Cohesion is bolstered here by utilizing pronouns he, it, I, and action words at Past Simple in dynamic and uninvolved voice (pulled, are given, had, came, was told, moved, looked, said) as the portrayal is guided to introduce occasions; such Junctions uncover accentuation (particularly in the French piece of the city), time succession (for as far back as fifteen years), expansion (who likewise was †¦ ). The content contains a monolog grouping when Pierre reflects about pony's name (â€Å"This is a delicate horse,† Pierre said. â€Å"l can see a delightful soul sparkling out of its eyes. I will nam e him after Saint Joseph, who likewise was a delicate and delightful soul. â€Å") - ? so Pierre is a profound, pondering person.Among expressive gadgets identified here: Epithet: moved his hand tenderly and affectionately - ? the character is a thoughtful individual, he adores creatures and treats them with a ton of care; delicate pony - ? this pony would not make issues; ; Metaphor: excellent soul sparkling out of its eyes - ? character sees a supernatural, divine vitality originating from that creature, that is the reason he makes a ; Parallelism with Saint Josef who likewise was a delicate and lovely soul; ; Lexical units respect proficient terms (milk wagon, organization), portions of body (neck, sides, eyes), lexemes associated with religion (Saint Joseph, excellent soul). Sick. Third account hinder: After about a year, the pony, Joseph, became more acquainted with each house that got milk, and each house that didn't. Each morning at five, Pierre showed up at the milk organiz ation's pens to discover his wagon previously loaded up with containers of milk and Joseph hanging tight for him, Pierre would call, â€Å"Bonjour, my old friend,† as he moved into his seat, while Joseph turned his head toward the driver. Different drivers would grin. They said that the pony grinned at Pierre. At that point Pierre would delicately call to Joseph, â€Å"Vance, moon point. Furthermore, the two would go gladly down the road. With no organization from Pierre, the wagon would move down three roads. At that point it turned ideal for two lanes, before going left to Saint Catherine Street. The pony at last halted at the main house on Prince Edward Street. There, Joseph would stand by maybe thirty seconds for Pierre to get away from his seat and put a jug of milk at the front entryway. At that point the pony strolled past the following two houses and halted at the third. What's more, without being told, Joseph would pivot and return along the opposite side. Ok truly, Joseph was a shrewd pony. Pierre would discuss Joseph. L never contact the reins. He knows Just where to stop.Why, a visually impaired man could convey my milk with Joseph pulling the wagon. † This part is account grouping. A great deal of Junctions come to help the union and lucidness: a ton of consideration is vocalizes on time markers after about a year, each morning at five, intensifier as of now, while, at that point, before as the occasions have span and the character life follows its course; expansion and, outline at long last, place there. The characters who partake in the activity are Joseph (the pony) and Pierre that is the reason they are the subjects of sentences. Action words are as ordinarily previously (AS got, showed up, halted, grinned, said†¦ ; would call, would go, would Walt, would pivot. As ten activity Implies a physically character it's clearly to have a great deal of lexemes stressing bearings and position toward, down, left, right, front, around, back ; lexemes in regards to occupation milk organization, wagon, driver, reins, pulling; place markers Saint Catherine Street, Prince Edward Street, house; action words of activity got, go down, move down, turned, strolled, convey, pulling. These words are a piece of casual jargon. From scholarly scapulars ought to be referenced barbarisms â€Å"Bonjour, my old friend,† and â€Å"Vance, moon am'† in light of the fact that they offer data about social foundation of character: Pierre is a Canadian who knows French as he works in

The Potential Effects of a Depleted Ozone Layer Essay Example For Students

The Potential Effects of a Depleted Ozone Layer Essay DetrykowskiThe Potential Effects of a Depleted Ozone Layer DetrykowskiAnd God stated, let there be light and there was light and afterward God saw thelight, that it was acceptable ( Genesis 1: 3-4 ). Without a doubt, light is acceptable. Without light man couldn't endure. Light is a definitive grandiose power in thisuniverse permitting man to advance and thrive. As warmth, light fromthe sun warms the Earth. Light, likewise, is the absolute most significant factorinfluencing the development and improvement of plants. Photosynthesis, a procedure bywhich plants consolidate light from the sun, permit plants to naturally growand endure. Certain types of light are unsafe and accordingly can be said are terrible. We will compose a custom exposition on The Potential Effects of a Depleted Ozone Layer explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now A characteristic umbrella called the ozone layer ensures the Earth and its inhabitantsby screening out this unsafe light. For many years ozone has beenprotecting the earth by engrossing bright or terrible radiation from the sun (Rowland, 1992, p.66 ). This characteristic umbrella securing humankind has recentlysuffered the impacts of industrialized society. This ozone shield isdissipating and the reason is laid basically to man made synthetic concoctions (Bowermaster et al, 1990, p.27 ). On the off chance that enough of these man made synthetic compounds arereleased, the ozone layer would be debilitated to such a degree, that it does notfilter out the suns imperceptible and hazardous bright beams ( Jones, 1992,p.36 ). Such a situation would radically adjust society and the earth. Ozone consumption has been portrayed as potential fiasco and a planetarytime bomb ( Way, 1988, p.9 ). The four primary territories influenced by a depletedozone layer and along these lines by the comparing increment in destructive ultravioletradiation are agribusiness, natural life, the earth, and human wellbeing. Adepleted ozone layer has a significantly negative and conceivably devastatingeffect on humankind and its environmental factors. From a farming point of view, a decreased ozone layer presents greatrisks. Since keeps an eye on advancement from man the tracker and gatherer to man the foodproducer , humankind has become always subject to his environmental factors. In thecase of nourishment creation man depends significantly on these environmental factors. The land onwhich man endeavors to develop nourishment for himself, and positively for others as well,has did the trick for a huge number of years. The harvests developed on his territory have providedthousands with nourishment to eat in the old world, millions with nourishment to eat inthe medieval world, and billions with nourishment to eat in the current world. Deplorably, there have consistently been seasons of yearning and deficiencies. Morefrighteningly, in the current world man is stood up to with a populace boomwhich is prospering close to the six billion imprint. It is presently increasingly significant thanever to secure, keep up, and ideally increment the measure of nourishment developed. Oneof the disadvantages of industrialization has been the noteworthy exhaustion of theozone layer. This consumption could have an extraordinarily destroying sway on theworld and all the more explicitly agribusiness. By and large, plants are quitesensitive and delicate when stood up to with bright increments ( Zimmer,1993, p.28 ). Words, for example, affectability and delicacy just add to the direness ofthe conceivable farming holocaust. One agrarian researcher commented, soybeans, tomatoes, tobacco, potatoes, corn, beans, and wheat are largely especiallysensitive to UV light ( Jones, 1992, p.39 ). Since the vast majority of the referenced cropsare considered money crops the financial part of lower crop yields could alsospell catastrophe. Nourishment supplies are unquestionably in peril when taking in to accountthat multiple thirds of the plant species fundamentally crops tried fortheir response to bright light have been seen as harmed by it ( Leanet al, 1990, p.97 ). An expansion in bright light emanating towards plantsaccelerates the pace at which man must choose how to manage the problem of abooming and all the more significantly hungry populace. Conceedingly, plants, as anyelement of life, have been known to adjust to contemporary and hazardous changesin its environmental factors however it can't be excused that UV radiation can alsomutate the qualities of plants which are the central structure squares of alllife ( Bowermaster et al, 1990, p.44 ). Impedance with the establishments oflife can likewise prompt disaster and all the more significantly a yet predicted and unknowncalamity. In 1988, at that point U.S. Inside secre tary Donald Hoedel

Friday, July 3, 2020

History Of Feminism And Sexism In South Korea - Free Essay Example

After the end of WWII, documents of the Comfort Women were destroyed by Japanese officials and the women who had been forced into sexual slavery became societal outcasts. In the 1980s, some women began to share their stories. After the Republic of South Korea became a democracy in 1987, women started discussing their issues to the world. The issue flared into an international dispute in 1990 when South Korea criticized Japan after the Japanese government denied the events to have taken place. Afterwards, more women came forward to tell their stories. Japans government finally acknowledged the atrocities three years later, and the Japanese government finally announced it would give reparations to surviving Korean Comfort Women in 2015, but South Korea asked for a stronger apology and since then the issue has remained divisive. Mostly because Japan recently denied that request for a better apology which is just a reminder that the issue remains as a matter of foreign relations in the past and its effects on the present. Besides the Comfort Women, during as well as after the Japan occupation of Korea there was a controversial historical feminist named Kim Hwallan. She was a South Korean politician, educator, social activist, and the first women to have a PhD in Korea. Kim is considered a pioneer in Korean womens higher education while at the same time a controversial pro-Japanese intellectual. Koreans have been critiqued for a typically nationalistic outlook, but the debate about Kim Hwallan shows how collective memory of a colonial era uses gender for a nationalistic construction in a way that silences feminists and interrupts their participation in it (Insook). Kim was one of the leading founders of a womens large national organization founded by socialist and nationalist women, called Kunwuhwoe. Its goal was to abolish the remaining Korean practices and beliefs as well as any memories of the occupation of Japan. After Korea gained independence in 1945, Kim supported pro-American changes, which was thought of as dictatorial, anti-Communistic, and militaristic (Insook). Many Koreans, especially men, criticized Kim and blamed her gender for her ideals. Whether Kims ideals were correct or not, though there is confusion if she worked with the Japanese military voluntarily or forcibly, the sexism that she and other women experienced in the past has the same root that the women of modern South Korea experience today. South Korea has a sordid history of blatant and violent misogyny, women in South Korea face being beaten up, raped, or killed if they proclaim they are a feminist. Though there are many countless stories of hatred in women in Korean values and culture, many South Korean women are still fighting back and trying to change the systematic misogyny surrounding them.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Raising The Federal Minimum Wage - 969 Words

On June 16, 1933, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt announced a plan to help raise the United States out of the Great Depression. At the heart of this plan was the idea that wages must be set and fair. â€Å"No business which depends for existence on paying less than living wages to its workers has any right to continue in this country.†(Roosevelt) This plan became the Fair Labor Standards Act, which set the Federal Minimum wage. Minimum wage has increased, slowly, over the years, but has not kept up with its intended purpose. Raising the federal minimum wage to a fair living wage level will improve the lives of the working poor, without adverse economic consequences. Congress enacted the minimum wage to provide Americans with a wage that could support themselves and their families. In the Statement on Signing the National Industrial Recovery Act, FDR told Americans, â€Å"and by living wages I mean more than a bare subsistence level-I mean the wages of decent living.† (Roosevelt) Experts agree a living wage is a wage that allows a worker to provide for themselves and their family, pay for food, shelter, clothing, and transportation without the assistance of government aid. (Clary, 1065; Dreier, 86; Levin-Waldman, 27) Most Americans agree with the minimum wage hike. According to The New Labor Forum, â€Å"73 percent of the public—including 90 percent of Democrats, 71 percent of independents, and 53 percent of Republicans—favors raising the federal minimum wage† (Dreier, 3) This isShow MoreRelatedRaising The Federal Minimum Wage889 Words   |  4 Pages In my report, I will go into detail and show how raising the federal minimum wage would positively effect the economy. In doing so, I will be discussing how an increase in the federal minimum wage would make a vast improvement on the way many low income families live, and also how raising the federal minimum wage would boost the economy as it desperately needs. In raising the federal minimum wage, one might argue that it would cause a spike in the unemployment rate. The reasoning is that it wouldRead MoreRaising The Federal Minimum Wage799 Words   |  4 Pages In the US, President Barack Obama urges Congress to raise the federal minimum wage to $10.10 an hour from $7.25. Although some Republicans oppose to this action, overwhelming majority of Americans see that is a good idea (The Guardian, 2014). Regarding to the issue of minimum wage, there have been lots of debates for a long time. Some economists such as Milton Friedman deeply believe that minimum wage kills jobs, but some like Alan Krueger and David Card think, to some extend, it actually increasedRead MoreRaising The Federal Minimum Wage1277 Words   |  6 PagesThe idea of raising the federal minimum wage that has developed nation wide attention, including protesting and arguments, has caused many discussions on why it could potentially help the economy grow and how it could r esult in the crash of the economy. Many people feel like raising the federal minimum wage is a must, while others think it will destroy the economy. There are many benefits that come with raising the federal minimum wage, but those benefits also come with many disadvantages. TheRead MoreRaising The Federal Minimum Wage1225 Words   |  5 Pages Study shows that wage increases do lower poverty, by 2.4% if wage at $8.00, consistent with other studies. (Washington Post/ Arin Dube) 1. Raising the federal minimum wage doesn’t cause substantial unemployment as most economists agree, including over 600 economists who wrote a letter to Congress urging a wage increase, and the Economic Policy Institute. A. Identify shortcomings of the opposition (fallacies they make, or weaknesses in the evidence they use) 1. Arin Dube’s study would be great,Read MoreThe Benefits of Raising the Federal Minimum Wage1334 Words   |  6 PagesPicture this: You are a single parent of two, you work 40 hours a week plus occasional overtime at a minimum wage paying job, you struggle to put food on the table to feed your family, and then you receive a call from the bank saying that your home is being foreclosed. This is the situation faced by thousands of Americans every year due to low income and wealth inequality. The federal minimum wage (FMW) as of April 2014 is $7.25, which is not enough to keep a family of two above the poverty line.Read MoreEconomic Outcomes Of Raising The Federal Minimum Wage1489 Words   |  6 Pagespercent of all wage and salary workers. Among those paid by the hour, 1.3 million earned exactly the prevailing federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour. About 1.7 million had wages below the federal minimum. Together, these 3.0 million workers with wages at or below the federal min imum made up 3.9 percent of all hourly paid workers†(Ratio of Minimum Wage). The Federal minimum wage drives debate among people today, and with many wanting the federal government to raise the minimum wage to fifteen dollarsRead MoreMinimum Wage And Fight Income Equality On Numerous Occasions1470 Words   |  6 PagesPresident Obama has expressed his desire to raise the minimum wage and fight income equality on numerous occasions. On January 20, 2015, president Obama made the following statement in his State of the Union Address: Of course, nothing helps families make ends meet like higher wages†¦and to everyone in this Congress who still refuses to raise the minimum wage, I say this: if you truly believe you could work full-time and support a family on less than $15,000 a year, go try it. If not, vote to giveRead MoreMinimum Wage Laws For The United States Essay1742 Words   |  7 PagesThe minimum wage is the mandated price floor paid on hourly or daily basis for the employees regulated by the government or the union. In â€Å"Federal Minimum Wage†, New Zealand and Australia enacted the first minimum wage law during the late 19th century to prevent employers’ exploitation of workers. In 1912, Massachusetts passed the first minimum wage legislation in the US that was enforced for women and children, and fifteen more states followed in the next eleven years. However, the Supreme CourtRead MoreU.s. Federal Minimum Wage Essay951 Words   |  4 PagesCongress passed the federal minimum wage law in 1938 as part of their Fair Labor Standards Act. Federal minimum wages were intended to ensure fair wages were paid to an alarming amount of women and youths employed and paid substandard wages. This also seems to be the case today, where countless Americans who work full time, cannot make ends meet by making minimum wage. Evidence shows that raising the minimum wage would drive consumer spending, thus producing faster macroeconomic growth. W age stagnation isRead MoreU.s. Federal Minimum Wage Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesThe current U.S. Federal Minimum Wage is $7.25 per hour. In just two years from 2013, the demanded from advocates for raising minimum wage rose from $9 to $15. However, raising the minimum wage is more complex than simply raising the number of federal standard of pay for employees. Relative control groups and other market activities play a part in the outcome of the minimum wage. For example, one instance of market activity was observers said that raising the minimum wage did not hurt individuals;

Friday, May 15, 2020

Alices Adventures in Wonderland Study Questions

Alice in Wonderland (Alices Adventures in Wonderland) is a famous and beloved childrens classic by Lewis Carroll. You may find these questions useful for book club discussions, Â  to help you with your studies, or to help with any discussion of the book. Questions for Study and Discussion What is significant about the title?What are the conflicts in Alice in Wonderland? What types of conflict (physical, moral, intellectual, or emotional)?How does Lewis Carroll reveal character in Alice in Wonderland?What are some themes in the story? How do they relate to the plot and characters?What are some symbols in Alice in Wonderland? How do they relate to the plot and characters?Is Alice consistent in her actions? Is she a fully developed character? How? Why?Does Alice change and/or develop as a human being?How does Alice relate to other characters in the book?Do you find the characters likable? Are the characters persons you would want to meet?Does the story end the way you expected? How? Why?What is the central/primary purpose of the story? Is the purpose important or meaningful?How does the past figure into the novel?How essential is the setting to the story? Could the story have taken place anywhere else?How does Carroll use poetry in this novel? Why?Would you recommend thi s novel to a friend?

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Same War, Different Tatics Essay examples - 1237 Words

Same War, Different Tactics Martin Luther King and Malcolm X were both important activists in the fight for civil rights. They had the same desire for equal rights; however, they adopted very different views on how to achieve those rights. As Goldman says in Malcolm X: Witness for the Prosecution, â€Å"Malcolm and King were not so much Manichaean opposites as halves in a yin-yang duality deep in the black soul† (pg. 226). King is known as a peaceful man who used a nonviolent approach. He used what he called â€Å"weapons of love† to fight for freedom. King was fighting to show people that they could accept blacks and look at them as equals. It was vital for him to find peace among all races and overcome the hatred felt for one another. Malcolm†¦show more content†¦He believed that â€Å"normal and healthy discontent can be channeled into the creative outlet of nonviolent direct action† (â€Å"Letter† 30). It is understandable that blacks were enraged with the way they were mistreated for years. King felt this rage should be channeled into proactive ways to change the way blacks were viewed. He goes on to say â€Å"If your repressed emotions are not released in non-violent ways, they will seek expression through violence† (â€Å"Letter† 30). King encouraged black people to feel, to be upset, and then fight for the freedom that blacks deserved. Malcolm used an aggressive and much more militant approach in his fight for civil rights. In Goldman’s â€Å"Witness for the Prosecution† he states â€Å"Malcolm saw his life as combat and his words as his weapons†¦he had no other strategy (pg. 222). He wanted to do more than join sit-ins ins and marches. He thought that it would take drastic measures to change the thought process and opinions of both white and black society. In Malcolm’s speech â€Å"The Ballot or the Bullet† he emphasizes that â€Å"As long as you gotta sit down philosophy, you’ll have a sit down thought pattern†¦A coward can sit. Anything can sit. Well you and I have been sitting long enough†¦it’s time to start doing some standing, and some fighting† (pg.5). He believed that to obtain the freedom that African Americans deserved, they would need to use an â€Å"any means necessary† approach. WhatShow MoreRelatedWhite Devil A True Story Of War, Savagery, And Vengeance1347 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States Army Rangers, and every Ranger must memorize his Standing Orders. The tactics he used are now what the modern public and historians consider â€Å"American style fighting† or Indian warfare. Stephen Brumwell’s book White Devil A True Story of War, Savagery, and Vengeance in Colonial America is not just a history like what has been written before, it is an in depth look into the story behind Robert Rogers, the St. Francis raid; his most infamous raid, and all those involved. The book is writtenRead MoreThe Ideals of Marx, Engels, Lenin, Mao, and Stalin Essay1674 Words   |  7 Pagessocialism that Engels uses to refer to Marx’s analysis of political history. Scientific socialism exams social and economic methods’ using the scientific method and it tries to mimic the hard sciences like chemistry and physics. Scientific socialism is different from utopian socialism because it takes into consideration the historical developments of men while utopian socialism does not. According to Engels when referring to utopian socialist, â€Å"To all these, socialism is the expression of absolute truthRead MoreBiography of Christopher Bruce2260 Words   |  10 Pageseven these have a strong undercurrent of emotion. Bruce uses a wide range of starting points, particularly poetry, literature, music, newspaper articles and world events. For example ...for those who die in cattle reflects his views and concerns of war, rooster is his idea of relationships , swansong is probably one of his most moving and emotional pieces and tackles the very serious issue of torture. His views on the general human condition are portrayed in waiting. Throughout his career, Christopher

Freedom Of Speech And Assembly - 1366 Words

We see the word â€Å"freedom† appear everywhere in America. Our national anthem proudly proclaims that we are â€Å"the land of the free†; however, when people assert that this country was founded as a nation of freedom for all, they seem to conveniently forget that the only people such â€Å"freedom† applied to at the time were property-owning white men. Many would think that we have evolved as a nation since then, but various incidents throughout American history prove otherwise. Merriam-Webster helpful defines freedom as â€Å"the absence of necessity, coercion, or constraint in choice or action.† Obviously, the majority of the population does not consult dictionaries often enough to realize that this definition does not correspond with what we consider â€Å"freedom† today. While the true meaning of freedom has remained the same over the years, people’s notion of what freedom actually entails has been altered massively. Perhaps some of t he most valuable rights that we have been given are those to freedom of speech and assembly. The ability to join together with other people and openly voice opinions is supposedly a freedom that the United States protects. In past years, however, instances of police officers using unnecessarily harsh tactics to quell peaceful protests appeared everywhere in the news. Ferguson, Missouri stands as a shocking example of such actions. The shooting of teenager Mike Brown sparked a quiet protest by Ferguson citizens, which quickly went awry when â€Å"police stoked thoseShow MoreRelated Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition Essay examples767 Words   |  4 PagesFreedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition There are three main reasons why we have or need our Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition. First, the 1st Amendment gives us our independence. Second, it also gives us the right to express ourselves. Last but not least, it allows people to express themselves without constraint by the government. The 1st Amendment is a very essential freedom that everyone should be entitled to. OurRead MoreI Had A Dream Speech By Martin Luther King Jr.1684 Words   |  7 Pagesa dream speech† In the duration of five minutes, he made history and changed society’s view upon those with a darker skin tone. On that day he changed many opinions and views, in the matter of five minutes. He proved that we, the American people have the power to change a nation through our words. Not only can we change the world with our voice, but we can change the world through our actions. Protests and gatherings have impacted the United States civilization as we know it. Our freedom of speechRead MoreThe First Ten Bill Of Rights862 Words   |  4 Pagesmake no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress grievance†. This prohibits the government from establishing a religion. To America ns it is important to maintain their civil rights. Freedom of religion, anyone’s can freely express ones religion. This prohibits the government from establishing a religionRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States Essay1618 Words   |  7 Pagesamendments ever added to the Constitution of the United States. It is designed to protect four basic freedoms: the freedom of speech, freedom of religion, the right to assembly and freedom of the press. When this amendment was drafted by the founding fathers, it was done in response to some of the events that had precipitated the American Revolution. Over time, the interpretation of these freedoms has changed as seen by various actions in government, but especially in rulings from the Supreme CourtRead MoreThe Importance of the First Amendment of the United States’ Bill of Rights for Democratic Government and its Citizens787 Words   |  4 Pagesconnected society right to speech should be accepted to do so. The first amendment is one of the most fundamental rights t hat individuals have. It is fundamental to the existence of democracy and the respect of human dignity. This amendment describes the principal rights of the citizens of the United States. If the citizens were unable to criticize the government, it would be impossible to regulate order. By looking freedom of speech there is also freedom of assembly and freedom of press that are crucialRead MoreThe Free Exercise Of Religion Essay1256 Words   |  6 Pages The free exercise of religion, the freedom of speech, and the freedom of assembly are each absolutely essential for the health of our Republic. That is why the Founding Fathers enshrined them all in the First Amendment. While some people up hold the first amendment and respect its meaning. Unfortunately, these freedoms are currently under assault by the government, state officials and communities. One example, of how a government in school district, many students are able to express themselves throughRead MoreHuman Rights In Australia884 Words   |  4 Pagesfocuses on approaching freedom in different ways. Communist countries such as China, would have a different way of approaching freedom in contrast to Australia. Being ruled by a parliamentary system, Australia achieves freedom through democracy whereas the freedom of China is influenced by The Communist Party of China. Due to these different approaches, this affects both countries freedom of speech, freedom of Education, and freedom of assembly and association. Freedom of speech in Australia is consideredRead MoreThe Freedom Of Speech : Hate Speech1187 Words   |  5 PagesAn Introduction to the Marketplace of Ideas Freedom of speech, along with the freedom of the press, have both become the two most important rights for each American citizen to defend. The First Amendment defends five of the following freedoms: the freedom of religion, the freedom of assembly, the freedom of the press, the freedom of petition, and the freedom of speech (First Amendment Center). All of these freedoms are equally important. However, even when people in a democratic society better acknowledgeRead MoreTextual Analysis of Rudy Giulianis Speech873 Words   |  3 Pagesof Rudy Giulianis Speech Giulianis Purpose and Argument The year 2001, September 11th happened to be a disastrous day for New York City  in America together with all countries worldwide. The calculated attack by terrorists stirred several reactions that were apparent in varied art forms. Other people mourned those who died using poems and songs while other individuals called for urgent action in form of speeches together with letters. One specific rejoinder was the speech from Rudy Giuliani toRead MoreWhy the 1st Amendment Is the Best1142 Words   |  5 Pagesguaranteed the freedom of speech. Other countries don’t have that.† At the time of the amendments’ creation, a vast majority of operating countries had not yet granted their people such freedoms. Granting every citizen of the United States this right seemed to have been an important landmark in this nation’s history. Along with others, this right is declared to the people in the first amendment of the constitution. The first amendment is the most importa nt because it grants people freedom of speech, prohibits

Surgeon as Priest Essay free essay sample

In the â€Å"Surgeon as Priest,† Richard Selzer dives into the religious and scientific aspects of being a surgeon. He explores and divides the certain aspects of â€Å"healing† into five parts, each section demonstrating the different perspectives on healing (spiritually scientifically) that eventually builds the metaphorical bridge between surgeon and priest. With the use of figurative language and other rhetorical devises, he connects each section of his essay to show his transformation from a scientific healer to a spiritual healer. In the first section the use of hyperbole reveals the holy responsibilities a surgeon can have on its people, as a priest might have on his congregates. Selzer compares himself to a â€Å"hierophant,† a person who brings religious congregants into the presence of that which is deemed holy; and in this case he is bringing along the reader to his sanctuary of science. He shows the spiritual responsibilities he has towards the healing of the human body to what a priest might have on his people: that special power to heal/ cure with powers sent from a divine source. Of course this is an exaggeration because he compares himself to a higher being who must do â€Å"magic† to ward of the mysteries he â€Å"trespass[ed]† on; but nevertheless, the hyperbole reveals the correlation of the sanctity that is within a priest to the sacredness that thrives in Selzer. Moreover, it is this holiness that Selzer sees within his (scientific) profession that ennobles and enables him to tie religion and science together. Secondly, Selzer uses crude diction along with an anecdote to reveal the similarity between religious (holy) healing and surgical healing that challenges him to comprehend spiritual healing. His first use of crude diction is appreciated as he details the cancer of Joe Riker, describing it as a â€Å"mucky puddle whose meaty heaped edge rose above† and also â€Å"the chewed dura-mater [that] laid bare this short-order cooks brain. † The use of crude diction serves to classify Joe’s disease as deadly and maybe incurable; yet the striking part is that Joe bluntly refuses to take Seltzer’s â€Å"surgical† method, making Selzer gaze upon Joe remarking the â€Å"dignified† title this tumor gave him as if giving him â€Å"a grace that a life time of good health had not bestowed. † The tumor in other words challenges the scientific position of Selzer, (ethos) to confront the spirituality that dwells within Joe and within that of a Priest. The bewilderment that shocks Selzer is seen as something â€Å"furtive† and spiritual keeps Selzer looking for an answer; and that spiritual secret which Selzer would never know is recognized by Joe, and he takes this secret and crudely says â€Å"no† to the â€Å"operation† Selzer insisted on. Later, Joe’s curing comes not of a surgical operation but of a religious miracle. The similarity between the two is that they both arrive to the same conclusion, (alleviation), yet the one difference is that Selzer is only familiar with surgical healing, healing that is visible to the human eye, while spiritual healing is healing that cannot seen nor understood, a miracle of sorts; and it is the spiritual healing process he wants to comprehend in order to come closer not only to his profession but to the human body-the human mind-and more importantly the holiness within. In doing so, Selzer comes closer to the universal truth, the priest within the surgeon that can just like the holy water grant Joe’s miracle. Clearly in this section Riker’s spiritual healing method is the new found goal Selzer wishes to grasp, yet the one obstacle that impedes him is surgical healing. In the third section of his essay he uses a rhythmic, butchered-belittling, and repetitive almost prayer like diction to convey the falsity of the established religion of a surgeon, science. Selzer describes the neurosurgeons practices as a â€Å"nursery rhyme:† â€Å"Patty, buzz, suck, cut. † The nursery rhyme serves to compare the repetitive prayers of a Priest to the structurally similar practices of the surgeon. As Selzer establishes this parallel with the use of repetitive diction he reveals the similarity between a Priest and a Surgeon for they both practice repetitive rituals. Moreover, maybe, he also elicits that as more repetitive and mechanical the prayers or surgical practices become, the more emotionless the practices of being a Surgeon becomes. It is true that the more blindly you do something the more meaningless that becomes, and for a Priest their religion becomes meaningless and for a surgeon likewise. In this section we see a disconnection of the spirituality between the Surgeon as Priest, yet still, we see the influence religion plays on Selzer. His religion is science, being a surgeon; and the rationality that comes with being a scientist disconnects Selzer to religious faith. This struggle portrays the struggles of many people who try to find â€Å"the universal truth† yet stumble upon belief and disbelief. This section reveals the struggles Selzer has to find which faith, whether science or spiritual is morally the correct faith to practice and not so much which faith is more superior. In the fourth section of his essay he uses a mythological allusion to be open to spiritual healing. Selzer refers to â€Å"Asclepius, the god of medicine† who would heal the people of Greece through spiritual healing. Selzer’s motive for using this allusion is to remind his audience (mainly surgeons) that the time where there was no modernization, ancient people’s method for curing was spiritual healing. Indeed, Selzer is not promoting spiritual healing but very well is now being open to the idea of spiritual healing and adding an alternative to surgical healing. By proposing this alternative, people would have to pray to a god like Asclepius in their â€Å"sleep† and as they â€Å"dream† they would be cured. As in where people of the modern-age would make an appointment, see the doctor, wait tedious weeks for results, and depending on medical procedures they would not be cured later after. The reason why Selzer does not promote either method towards healing is because he wants his rational surgeon audience to think rationally about which method is more reasonable, this way the audience is not inferior or told what to do. In other words the spiritually born again speaker influences the audience to take part of his journey by offering the choice, whether to stick to science or move on to an enlightened path as he. Finally in the last section Selzer uses vivid imagery to reveal Selzer’s full belief of spiritual healing. Selzer vividly describes the diagnosis of Yeshi Dhonden as he was â€Å"suspended above [her] like some exotic golden bird with folded wings, holding the pulse of the woman,† then the â€Å"palpation† of the pulse, turned to a â€Å"state of ritual. † The vividness Yeshi takes to diagnose the woman reflects the liveliness Selzer sees but also shows the awakening in him; the wanting, desire, and urgency to be touched by something so â€Å"holy† and â€Å"divine† as Yeshi, to be held and â€Å"received† by something greater than him; Selzer wants to be received by the spirit within Yeshi, within a Priest. Moreover we can see the bridge and conflict that build throughout the whole essay in this section. Selzer’s first impression of Yeshi is of skepticism, that he will not be able to diagnose the patient. Yet as Yeshi’s faith and spirituality grew more and more with his practices in dealing with the patient (â€Å"bathing† â€Å"fasting† â€Å"pray[ing]†), he builds the bridge between disbelief of spiritual healing to a full belief therein. As Yeshi listens â€Å"to the sounds of the body to which the rest of us are deaf,† we see not only the acceptance of Dhonden’s power but the acceptance of spiritual healing. The use of vivid imagery serves to reveal the openness Selzer takes with spiritual healing, for the way he admirably describes the way Dhonden [listens] to the sounds of the body to which the rest of us are deaf† reveals to us the belief in Dhonden’s abilities, spiritual abilities. Throughout his essay we see the transformation that Selzer has in identifying himself with spiritual healing. In the first section he is very much connected with scientific healing process, yet as it is challenged by Joe Riker, who introduces a new form healing-spiritual healing by a miracle- we see Selzer’s inner conflict in understanding this different form, then we see what was his challenged religion of science be butchered and belittled as the syntax that followed it: â€Å"Patty, buzz, suck, cut,† then we see an inclination towards spiritual healing by the use of mythological allusion, and finally we see his full belief in the spirituality within. More importantly Selzer is able to complete his metaphorical bridge between science and religion and show his scientific praising audience that spiritual healing and faith are not only an alternative, but are of equal magnitude to scientific curing. If Selzer is able to be touched by â€Å"divinity† surely can the reader, the surgeon, and the scientist.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Concept of Universal Health Care

Question: Discuss about the Concept of Universal Health Care . Answer: Introduction: The essay deals with the concept of the universal health care also known as universal health or UHC. UHC is the outcome of WHOs response in 1948 that declared Health a fundamental human right. UHC means the health services will be provided equally to all the individuals and the communities without any financial hardships. These services include essential health services from illness prevention to health promotion, treatment, palliative care and rehabilitation (Sen, 2015). Countries will make progress towards different health related targets if they progress towards UHC. Since UHC helps public to access services that can address the cause of ill health and death, it protects them from financial consequences. The public do not need to pay from own pockets therefore; they are free from the risk of falling into poverty (Tan et al., 2014). For example, the Single-payer health care is a system where the government pays for all the health care costs. The essay discusses the concept of UHC i n Singapore and an overview of the healthcare policy over the last ten years. The Singapore governments ministry of health implements universal health care system. The government implements a system of compulsory savings, price control and savings to ensure healthcare affordability within the public system (Haseltine, 2013). Further, the essay discusses how the government health policies are working towards providing an effective health system. Singapore offers multiple layer of protection through its universal coverage. Singapores health care model involves compulsory health care savings, tax-based subsidies, risk pooling via insurance schemes and ultimate safety net for needy (Lin, 2015). It offers heavy government subsidies (80%) that are accessible by all the Singaporeans in acute hospital wards. Further, Singapore implements compulsory individual medical savings account scheme according to which the public is allowed to pay for their share of medical treatment. It thus, minimises financial burden. Singapore has also implemented Medishield, which is a medical insurance scheme. This low cost scheme allows the public to risk pool the financial risks associated with major illnesses. Medishield includes features such as co-payment and deductibles that promotes individuals responsibility for ones healthcare needs. Singaporeans can also subscribe for Eldershield which protects people from financial risk of struggling with sev ere disability. The other medical endowment fund named as Medifund is the governments safety net for public who cannot afford their medical bills despite heavy subsidies such as Medishield and Medisave (Tan et al., 2014). Many people in Singapore also have private health insurances and are not covered by the governments programmes. The country also allows the people to choose the providers within the government and private hospitals. The patients can also access 24-hour Accident Emergency Departments in the government hospitals (Haseltine, 2013). In 2009, Singapore has established the Agency for Integrated Care to improve the community services and that in nursing homes. It integrates the long-term patient focused care (Chin et al., 2016). The country has established Regional Health systems to link the primary care and the rehabilitation centres with the hospitals. These initiatives of the government are supported by Temasek Cares. The country has launched National Electronic Record Programme in 2011 for supporting telemedicine and telehealth. Once fully developed the system of Electronic Health records it will enable patients to contribute to their personal health records (Fong Tambyah, 2013). In order to manage the rising health care cost, Singapore follows the ideology, Prevention is better than cure. Singapore has implemented preventive healthcare programmessuch as subsidised or free health screening programs. These activities promote healthy lifestyle and reduce substantial incurring of medical expenditure (Wouters et al., 2016). This ideology deals with issue of increasing aging population in Singapore. This principle aims to decrease the increasing vulnerability of the people to the health issues which will eventually decrease the health care costs. To keep the costs in check it regulates the supply and the prices of the health care services (Kumar Ning Zhang, 2008). Singapore government however, does not directly regulate the private medical care costs and are largely subjected to the market forces. These costs vary within the private sector depending on the services provided and the available medical speciality. The government spending on the health care increased from $5.8 billion in 2013-14 to $7.1 billion in 2014-2015 (Fong Tambyah, 2013). The effectiveness of the heath system is ensured by the government through benefits offered by the Medifund and Medisave. The first thing to be noted here is that Medisave only benefits the citizens of Singapore and its permanent residents who are prime contributors of the Central Provident Fund or CPF. Medisave not only allows subsidising the healthcare expenditure but also to pay premiums of Medishield, that is covering 80% of the medical costs at B2/C leveland other shield plans (Choon, 2010). Hence, the subscribers of Medishield can have the most of the outpatient and the inpatient care expenses (deductibles and co-insurance). It thus prevents intake of huge medical assistance and social stressor oh healthcare need. However, it creates a burden on the individual to look after both personal and relatives health care needs in addition to contributing towards CPF (Chen Phua, 2013). It adds to additional burden if the contributor is sole income earner of the family. Hence, it is req uired for Singapore to develop alternate strategy or provide financial subsidies for individuals not contributing towards CPF. This approach will assist Singapore in effectively managing the rising health care costs (Hang et al., 2016). Medifund benefits the needy citizens of Singapore only after meeting a list of requirements such as inability of the patient and the family to pay for the medical expenses inspite of the heavy government subsidies, Medisave and Medishield (Lim, 2010). However, the government though appears to show great concern for the poor and the needy the initiative is still not wholesome. Therefore, the government needs to relook for such patients who are meeting most of the criteria but are refusing to pay the medical bill. Such patients should be eliminated from the benefits of Medifund. On the other hand there may be a family with single income earner who refuses to pay the medical expenses of the dependent households despite being able to. It will increase the health issues of the rest of the households. In 1978, the member countries of WHO have accepted the approach of primary health care with the goal to achieve Health for all which is also known as Alma-Ata Declartion (Choon, 2010). Thus, a decade ago Singapore was not meeting the definition of UHC, which has a prime objective of Equity in access to health services as well as Alma-Ata Declartion. As per this objective every person in need should be able to access the health care services irrespective of who can pay them. These are the areas which are to be revisited by the Singapore government although it has comprehensive and complete health care system (Ng Li, 2011). In order to promote competition and transparency and prevent unwarranted rise in the health care costs, the Singapore ministry of health began to publish the hospital bills to highlight the variation of cost. It was aimed to push hospitals to do more with less, witches later led to some improvements such as the drop in the LASIK prices by more than $1,000 for each eye and is continuing till this day (Hang Thampuran, 2016). It is of great benefits to the consumers. Further, the health outcomes are also published on the websites to encourage further improvement in hospitals which also assists people in making informed choice. There is available statistics that supports the success of the Singapore health system. According to the 2008 reports Singapore spent about $ 10.2 billion on healthcare and expended 2.7 billion on the health services. The drugs in Singapore are kept affordable through Group Purchasing Office that contains the costs of Pharmaceutical related expenditure (Pwee, 200 9). According to Lim (2016), the health care system in Singapore in 2015 was recognised to be the most successful in the world. It has achieved effective results in community health outcomes as well as in financing due to its well-organised health care delivery system. In order to ensure effective health system the government adjusts its policies regularly. Hang et al. (2016) described that the unique features of Singapore are difficult to be replicated in any other country. The medical facilities of Singapore are among the finest in the world. In 2012, the doctor to population ratio was 1:520, the nurses to population ratio were 1:150 and the ratio of dentist to population was 1:3230. Singapore has developed effective health care delivery system. There are 1400 private clinics offering primary care and more than 18 public clinics that provide subsidised care including outpatient, health screening, immunization, pharmacy services and dental care (Lim, 2016). Singapore health care system is strengthening its ties to private general practitioner networks. In 2012, Singapore has introduced the Community Health Assist Scheme which provides subsidies to people from different socioeconomic groups to reduce disparities. The subscribers of this scheme have visits to the participating private clinics that are subsidised for acute conditions, specific dental procedures, chronic illnesses and health screening. There are 460 dental clinics and 720medical clinics participating in this scheme (World Health Organization, 2013). In 2015, Singapore has revised CPF contribution rates to Medisave which encouraged the low- wage workers to save more for their retirement and medical needs (Chen Phua, 2013). Singapore has number of centres that are focusing on the outpatient specialist care such as cancer, skin diseases, cardiovascular diseases, oral care. The National Heart Centre offers full range of treatment to different cardiovascular complications. These centres also conduct research and training program. There are more than 30 clinics offering 24 hours emergency care. Further, public sector has begun renting private clinics to treat subsidised patient due to more number of beds available here. The National Mental Health Blueprint of 2007 guides the agencies involved in mental health care. It laid a groundwork for integrated community living. The voluntary welfare organisations provides a long term care and social support for the elderly population. It has consequently increased the effectiveness of care and has reduced the cost (Chia Chan, 2008). The key drivers promoting UHC in Singapore are organisation and planning, public consultation and regulations (Lin, 2015). The ministry of Health in Singapore undertakes responsibility of needs assessments, manpower planning, cost control, system governance and financing, services planning with the goal of ensuring quality care and responsiveness to citizens needs. The ministry of health has developed core regulatory functions, which are regular conducting of inspections and audits. It licenses health care institutions under the private hospitals and Medical Clinics Act. It safeguards public against false claims by marketing the licensed facilities. The Health Sciences Authority regulates the manufacture, supply, presentation and import of healthcare products and ensures that it meets the internationally benchmarked safety standards. The government of Singapore takes the public and stakeholders views through various sessions and survey. Based on the opinion, the government implemente d various preventive and treatment services such as colonoscopies, mammograms and palliative care. The government also uses performance measurement and scorecard system to improve the performance of health care providers (Lim, 2016). In conclusion, there is a significant improvement in Singapores health care system in the last ten years. It meets the principle of UHC and the Alma-Ata Declaration to a great extent. However, it still needs to address the socio-economic health issues. Singapore government should not manage the rising health care cost issue superficially by addressing its direct influence. Rather, it must prepare its citizens to accept the change and manage the rising health care costs. Hence, recommended approach for Singapore to manage the health care costs by implementing effective strategies is to implement differential healthcare financing schemes to assist people from various socioeconomic group. Further, the current strategies cannot tackle the health care cost due to inflation. Singapore, must review its salary compensation strategy and its employment assistance programs. It can initiate programs to help the unemployed group of people to seek employment in short span of time. Further, it can accord the salary compensation for particular profession or occupation based on the abilities, skills, experience, performance and inflation. References Chen, L. C., Phua, K. H. (2013). Transferring lessons from Singapore: an art or a science?.The Lancet,382(9896), 930. Chia, N. C., Chan, A. (2008).Feminization of ageing and long term care financing in Singapore. East Asian Bureau of Economic Research. Chin, C. W. W., Phua, K. H. (2016). Long-term care policy: Singapores experience.Journal of aging social policy,28(2), 113-129. Choon, C. N. (2010). Social protection in Singapore: Targeted welfare and asset-based social security.Social Protection in East Asia-Current State and Challenges, 90. Fong, J. M. N., Tambyah, P. A. (2013). Singapore's health-care financing.The Lancet,382(9907), 1779-1780. Hang, C. C., Low, T. S., Thampuran, R. (Eds.). (2016).The Singapore Research Story. World Scientific. Haseltine, W. A. (2013).Affordable excellence: the Singapore healthcare story. Brookings Institution Press. Kumar, A., Ozdamar, L., Ning Zhang, C. (2008). Supply chain redesign in the healthcare industry of Singapore.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,13(2), 95-103. Lim, J. (2016). Positivity and Overcoming Under Happiness in Singapore Healthcare. InEnabling Positive Attitudes and Experiences in Singapore(pp. 83-88). Lim, M. K. (2010). Health Care Reforms in Singapore.Six countries, six reform models: the healthcare reform: experience of Israel, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Singapore, Switzerland and Taiwan: healthcare reforms" under the radar screen, 111-136. Lin, L. W. (2015). Paying for healthcare.'Singapore''s Health Care System': What 50 Years Have Achieved, 75. Ng, A. T. S., Sy, C., Li, J. (2011, December). A system dynamics model of Singapore healthcare affordability. InSimulation Conference (WSC), Proceedings of the 2011 Winter(pp. 1-13). IEEE. Pwee, K. H. (2009). Health technology assessment in Singapore.International journal of technology assessment in health care,25(S1), 234-240. Sen, A. (2015). Universal Healthcare: the affordable dream.The Guardian,6(01), 2015. Tan, K. B., Tan, W. S., Bilger, M., Ho, C. W. (2014). Monitoring and evaluating progress towards universal health coverage in Singapore.PLoS Med,11(9), e1001695. World Health Organization. (2013). World Health Statistics 2013: Part III: Global Health Indicators (Geneva: World Health Organization). Wouters, O. J., Cylus, J., Yang, W., Thomson, S., McKee, M. (2016). Medical savings accounts: assessing their impact on efficiency, equity and financial protection in health care.Health Economics, Policy and Law,11(03), 321-335.

Saturday, April 18, 2020

How to Format Graphs Effectively in GRE Topics Essay

How to Format Graphs Effectively in GRE Topics EssayAn argument essay in GRE is usually composed by using graphs and diagrams that can add value to the essay. However, doing so is not only possible but also quite easy. Some of the ways on how you can format graphs effectively are as follows:o Using an abbr or icon for a graphing element. For example, if you want to have an ABBR for a graph, you should make use of an icon. Moreover, you can also use a color bar which will be very helpful in giving a particular image for a graph. For instance, you can use orange to depict a negative graph whereas blue denotes positive data.o Include a group of numbers and letters that are defined in a linear way. Furthermore, you should make use of a symbol that will represent the same group of numbers and letters. For example, if you want to do so, you can use a circle or square.o You can even insert a central dot. That is, the central dot is going to indicate the quantitative portion of the graph to the background of the graph can be represented with a straight line.o The area under the curve is also an interesting option that you can make use of while writing your GRE topics argument essay. For instance, if you want to make a trend on trends, you can create a line that represents the trends. Alternatively, you can make use of different colors that will represent the trends on the line.o You can also use a series of circles to portray the raw data while writing your GRE topics argument essay. On the other hand, if you want to show something complex, you can add a bunch of dots that represent the number of subjects and topics in the essay. With the help of the dots, you can highlight the relevant data and these dots can be used to emphasize a certain portion of the text.o If you want to highlight the subject matter, you can use the same curve while designing a graph. Furthermore, it is also going to be very easy for you to understand the basic meaning of a graph without having b ackground knowledge about the subject. It is also easy for you to change the size of the lines, dots, bars, circles, and what not when designing a graph.On the other hand, if you want to improve your grades, you should choose the topics that are most applicable to your class. In addition, you should remember that GRE is a test that primarily assesses your reasoning skills while analyzing the subject matter. Thus, it is very important that you understand the concepts that are presented in your assignment.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Matsuo Basho - Father Of Haiku Essays - Japanese Poetry,

Matsuo Basho - Father Of Haiku Matsuo Basho Matsuo Basho radically redefined the three-line, 17-syllable haiku poetic form from an entertaining pastime in 16th-century Japan to a major literary genre in the 17th century. An early Basho haiku provides an example of his meticulous and sensitive approach in selecting and arranging words and images to produce highly evocative allusions: On a leafless bough In the gathering autumn dusk: A solitary crow! Haiku emanates from the 31 syllable, five-line tanka (short poem) which was originally arranged in two parts, an opening triplet (hokku) and a couplet. The Haiku form was popularized during the Heian period (794-1185). At that time, it was customary for the educated elite of Japan to engage in writing, singing, and reciting poetry as forms of cultural entertainment. In addition, social customs of the day demanded that the aristocracy of the refined court society display both a sensitivity to nature in their poetic expression and an ability to discuss the poetic classics of Japanese and Chinese literature. Tanka, then, could express a wealth of meaning in five elegant lines expressing a single idea, emotion, or observation. By the 16th century, tanka had found expression in playful and less refined experimental forms and began to attract the participation of the merchant classes as well. But it was not until Basho came along with an artistic sensibility, reflective calm, and keen originality, coupled with his formal training in Japanese and Chinese classics and poetry, that new power was infused into the haiku. Basho's greatest contribution to the genre was to take the opening triplet of the tanka (hokku) and make it an independent, autonomous form. The term haiku was formed from the first three letters of the word haikai (a 17-syllable comical verse) and the last two letters of the word hokku. The following, well-known Basho haiku serves as an example of the beauty of nature, the fleeting image of time, and a compression of language: Falling upon earth, Pure water spills from the cup of the camellia. At first glance, Falling Upon Earth offers a meditative reflection on the wonders of nature. The poem invites contemplation on the beauty of the camellia blossom and implicitly situates the tropical Asiatic evergreen tree in a calm, rural setting in Japan among the hidden forces of nature. Yet the power of Basho's haiku clearly emanates from his meticulous selection of words, his fleeting yet evocative imagery, and the ambiguity resulting from words having multiple meanings. The power word of the first line is falling. The ambiguity of who or what is falling immediately challenges meaning and entices the reader's active participation in the poem. In Japanese literature, the camellia blossom is often used as a symbolic representation of the samurai, a professional soldier of the feudal military aristocracy of Japan, whose life, like that of the camellia, was often brilliant but brief. The falling of the flower takes on an allegorical dimension since Basho once trained in the service o f a young samurai master who died unexpectedly. Basho grieved deeply and renounced his own samurai status. Thus, the implication of the camellia blossom moving abruptly from a state of natural beauty and vigor to one of quiet, somber death invites speculation on life's brevity, as well as the need to recognize and appreciate the rich, evocative images in nature. Likewise, while the word earth overtly suggests an objective description of nature, in fact, Basho might have selected ground or soil, with the apparent implication of a hard, flat, non-receptive surface. However, he skillfully positions the word earth to evoke connotations of the earth mother as receiver or absorber of the pure water that spills from the camellia, an image that immediately softens the ominous tone in lines one and two. Earth becomes the immediate vessel and eventual transmitter of the pure water of the camellia that will cycle the life force of the blossom and restore vital nutrients to the earth to replenish, regenerate, and revitalize the earth's bounty for new growth. Thus, the opening tone of a death that has spilled unexpectedly is balanced by the theme of rejuvenation as a poetic commentary on the cyclical nature of the universe and the ultimate need for humankind

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

UK Investment in Properties

UK Investment in Properties Introduction The term investment has been the topic of discussion among most ‘enlightened’ people throughout the globe. As a result the current globalization rate has made people to venture into various business and finance options in a bid to earn more income. People as well as business enterprises have opted to embark on investment as the better choice of acquiring quick and reliable income.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on UK Investment in Properties specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Investments can be of various types such as capital markets which include shares and bonds, banking and property investment just to mention but a few. All the aforementioned investment options have their own types of risks with the common ones being valuation risks, force of sale risks and the business risks (Ball and Grilli, 1997, p.280). Despite the risks accompanying the investment options, people and corporations still strive to venture into investment business because in most cases if well managed investing is very profitable. A common way of investing is through the investment property which entails purchasing a commercial property or real estate with the aim of gaining returns within a given period of time or even eternity. In most cases the owner of the investment property rarely makes use or occupies the property. In instances where the owner occupies it, they will use only a portion of it and let out the rest. After certain duration of time, the property is completely paid off and the purchaser continues to enjoy the income generated from the property (Ball and Grilli, 1997, p.280). Investment property is a type of investment option that is practiced throughout the globe. This paper is a discussion of how the UK-investment properties have been characterized by booms and crashes and if they go against the efficient market hypothesis as well as advising an investor about investing in propertie s. The Cycles of booms and crashes in the UK investment properties The United Kingdom has been categorized as one of the most developed nations of the world. For a long time UK has been among the stable locations for the investment property market (McGough and Tsolacos, 1995. p.47). However, in the recent past the investment property sector has been characterised by periods of high returns and those of negative returns hence making the sector unstable and unpredictable. This on the other hand has lowered the investor confidence in UK making most investors opt for other locations to invest. The property investment market of UK has been known to boom then suddenly crashes before it booms again. Due to the reason that the property investment market is closely related to the country’s economy, whenever it crashes, the government does all it can to get things back to normal thus it booms. The issue of booms and crashes in the UK property investment market was of concern even in ea rlier years before the globalisation era (McGough and Tsolacos, 1995. p.47). For example, UK is characterised by two major crashes of 1974 and 1990 which had significant impacts on the economic system of the nation.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More While the 1974 crash caused severe crisis in the banking sector of UK, the 1990 crash led to a reduction in the value of corporate assets. This in turn affected the economy of the nation making it drop down from being among the best world’s economies. Other than the two crashes mentioned, UK has been suffering incidents of crashes due to various reasons which some of them could be the following; Property development restrictions- There could be reasons that could be hindering investors in investing in properties. These could be laid down by the state or municipality officials hence barring potential investors from choosing to invest in real estate property (McGough and Tsolacos, 1995. p.47). Taxation- The tax imposed in materials and services used in the development of properties could be so high making the cost of investing in real estate high. This will again cause a reduction in the number of people investing in properties which in turn negatively affect the market of investment properties thus a crash. Other causes of crashes in the investment property sector could include economic and political instability among other reasons. However, the duration of the crash or rather the amplitude depends on the period of government intervention or self-recovery from the crash (McGough and Tsolacos, 1995. p.48). The famous booms of investment property in the UK occurred in 1989 and 1992. The 1989 boom made the economy of UK to double up thus raising it to the top. Booms occur as a result of favourable conditions in the investment market which would make investors comfortable to develop real estate properties (McGough and Tsolacos, 1995. p.47). These conditions could include fair taxation, favourable political and economical conditions, and high demand in real estate property among other factors. When a boom occurs the investment market generates high income that in turn makes the economy of the nation go up due to the high value of the pound in the global market. Efficient market hypothesis The concept of efficient market hypothesis is very important in the investment sector and especially the property investment market. It entails provision of all the information about the market value being reflected in the prices (Malkiel, 2003, p.1). Efficient market hypothesis is related to the notion of ‘random walk’ which states that a change in price in investments represents a slight move from the previous price of the investment or market share. The coordination of the two implies that a change in price is independent of the previous one and will be immediately reflecte d in the market, thus the disclosure of the information (Malkiel, 2003, p.1). The efficient market hypothesis was used much in the vast ages where most economists and statisticians had the belief that it was difficult predicting the market prices. However, the situation has in the recent past changed given the research of some economists. The economists have argued the fact that it is possible to predict the future market prices. Efficient market hypothesis go further to claim that an investor is only in a position to earn high profits after undertaking high risks. Thus, the term efficiency is controversial with the recent economists arguing that efficiency means having less risks in the market (Scott and Judge, 2000, p.1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on UK Investment in Properties specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the context of the booms and crashes of the UK investment property market, it does not fully repres ent the efficient market hypothesis. This is because a market cannot be fully efficient so that one is able to perfectly predict the future outcome. As mentioned above, efficient market hypothesis indicates that changes in prices of the market will be immediately reflected in the property prices (Malkiel, 2003, p.1). This is not the case in the property investment of UK because; this unlike other investment types is long-term with slow reflection of the market prices. In addition to this, efficient market hypothesis argues that it is not able to predict future market prices, while in property investment market given the cycles of booms and crashes it is able to predict the market prices of the investment properties. This is because, from the trend, property investors would expect that a crash would lead to a boom in the next cycles hence able to predict the price thus the choice of cause of action. Advice to investors on investing in properties Property investment is among the top l ucrative businesses in the United Kingdom and the whole world at large. Because of this, investors have to acquire the best advice from financial advisors lest they make the wrong choice. Since all the investors of the property investment venture in the market with the aim of gaining profit, it is important that they achieve their goal (Hebner, 2007, p. 243). Among the advice given is to ensure that the investor has adequate information concerning the property, the market situation, prices among other factors. This would enable one to make a sound decision based on the information they have got. Choosing the UK market as an investment location is a good idea because of the following reasons; There are available sources of funds from money lending institutions for willing investors who may not have all the required funds. The economy of the United Kingdom has been favourable for property investment despite the little havocs that have affected it (Hebner, 2007, p. 243). The United Ki ngdom has an ideal market of property which investors would be looking forward to investing in. In addition to the stable economy of UK, the nation has a stable and favourable political environment. These are just some of the few reasons as to why one would be advised to invest in the UK property investment market. Nevertheless, given the concerns of booms and crashes, it is important that an investor predicts the market price of property investment before making the decision of investing (Hebner, 2007, p. 265). This is to avoid losses that could occur as a result of negative returns.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion From the above discussion it can be concluded that the fact that the UK investment properties is characterised by periods of high and negative returns is an indication of riskiness in this business. This evidence goes against the efficient market hypothesis because of the reason that the economists have argued that prices of the real investments are partly predictable (Shiller, 1999, p.103). This therefore is an indication that given the right advice, an investor in real estate would be in a position to avoid the risks involved in the venture. Despite the fact that the UK property investment has been characterized by the booms and crashes, it is still a good location for investing because of the opportunity and benefits that come in hand with investing in the UK market (Shiller, 1999, p.103). Last but not least is the fact that, the knowledge of the cycle that is being aware of when a boom or crash is expected would equip one with the instruments of avoiding risks and mak ing profits. Reference List Ball, M. and Grilli, M. (1997) UK commercial property investment: time-series characteristics and modelling strategies, Journal of Property Research, 14, 279Â ± 96. Hebner, T. (2007). Index Funds: The 12-Step Program for Active Investors, IFA Publishing. McGough, T. and Tsolacos, S. (1995) Property cycles in the UK: an empirical investigation of the stylized facts, Journal of Property Finance, 6(4), 45Â ± 62. Malkiel, B. (2003). The Efficient Market Hypothesis and Its Critics. Web. Scott, P. Judge, G. (2000). Cycles and steps in British commercial property values. Web. Shiller, R. (1999). Human Behaviour and the Efficiency of the Financial System Handbook of Macroeconomics.

Monday, February 24, 2020

The Life and Work of Countess Markievicz Research Paper

The Life and Work of Countess Markievicz - Research Paper Example Her family was evidently well-connected in the country; in 1887 she was presented at the court of Queen Victoria, where she was called â€Å"the new Irish beauty.† In her teenage years, Constance enjoyed her place among the Anglo-Irish aristocracy and was regarded as a fine horsewoman and an excellent shot (Riordan). She was extremely passionate about art and studied at the Slade School in London, and later at the Julian School in Paris. It was here where she met and fell in love with her soon-to-be husband, the Polish Count Casimir Dunin-Markievicz. He too was from a wealthy family who owned extensive estates in Ukraine. Her career as an artist developed and in 1903 she moved to Dublin and set up as a landscape artist. At this time, Dublin was a thriving city and home to many artists, actors, and writers. Four years later, she helped to set up the United Arts Club, which sought to bring together all artists in the city (Riordan). There are two important factors which propelled Constance into political action. Firstly, the influence of the Irish poet William Butler, who, on his many visits to her parents home Lissadell, told Constance tales of Irish mythology, folklore, and his political ideas. Historians have recognized his influence on the Countess. Secondly, in her rented cottage at Dublin, whilst working as an artist, Constance found copies of the Peasant and Sinn Fein, revolutionary publications which enlightened her in the Republican cause. She felt â€Å"stirred to action† and instantly became devoted to the cause (Riordan). In 1907, Constance joined the group Inghinidhe na hÉireann, the Daughters of Ireland. This group had been formed in 1900 by a small group of women in Dublin. The group was a response to women's exclusion from other militant Nationalist organizations and at its heart was the commitment to free Ireland from British rule.  

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Ethical dilemma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Ethical dilemma - Essay Example This is an ethical problem because the patient comes from an Orthodox Jewish family. This family’s denial of a pig’s xenograft is well understood since Orthodox Jews consider pigs unclean. It is impossible to solicit the patient’s wish is untenable since he is one year shy of the legal age, on the one hand. On the other hand, to listen to the parents’ adamant stand may prove to be catastrophic to the patient due to absence of synthetic ileums and the essence of time. The ileum of the pig is the only available option and transferring the patient to another state for treatment is prolonging the patient’s predicament and endangering his health. This is especially because the gangrene may spread to the rest of the patient’s digestive system. This is not necessarily an ethical dilemma. The patient’s parents can be called to the hospital and sat down for consultation and persuasion. In the event that the parents adamantly stick to their religious compunctions, the hospital will easily release the patient out of its custody, so that his parents can seek for a better alternative in another hospital. It is not up to the hospital to decide for the patient or the patient’s family on what is good for him after all. Again, carrying out surgical intervention on the client will not necessarily be going against the power of attorney’s decision. According to Karadag and Hakan, the principles of modern bioethics are non-maleficence, beneficence, justice and respect to autonomy. However, there are situations when upholding these principles becomes subject to ethical dilemma. A case in point herein is a treatable mentally unsound patient, Mark who has had a bout of testicular torsion. Doctors have unsuccessfully tried to manually rotate the testis back to its position, thereby prompting the need for surgical intervention (Karadag & Hakan, 8-9). In the case above, there is an ethical dilemma since respect to autonomy

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Thy Womb and Missing the Target Essay Example for Free

Thy Womb and Missing the Target Essay Mendoza’s Thy Womb certainly was not lacking in the areas of cinematography and sound quality. Unlike regular masa films that repel higher class moviegoers with their slightly pixelated picture and muffled dubbing, Thy Womb boasts a crisp picture with a fitting scoring. Only complementing that is the breathtaking grandeur of the surroundings which includes a stroke of luck for the director with the appearance of two Whale Sharks. However, eye-candy is not enough to capture the hearts of the audience. A pretty picture is only just a picture when the message being conveyed is not seen by the viewers. That is my concern with Thy Womb. The plot was very slow-paced. Although the conflict was introduced very early in the film, the resolution to this dragged on really long in what Hollywood films would compress into ten minutes or so. For a viewer like me who is used to fast progressing story lines, the sluggish development was quite a turn-off. That is a big issue since the audience today is used to things like instant coffee and fast loading times for web videos. It is possible for the viewers to be focused on how the plot is so dragging that they miss the point of the film. That could be the reason for the film’s poor performance in cinemas. A critical eye however, would find a certain elegance in how the film slowly develops its community and characters. After further analysis, I was able to discern a possible point being driven at by the film. The film seems to dilly-dally with scenes and events that have nothing to do with the actual conflict, the search for a second wife for Bangas-An. These scenes however, have a theme when put together. They feature how the community values tradition and religion. Several festivals, rituals, and practices were featured in the film. Some were performed at the expense of the safety of involved parties. Especially focused on is the tradition of putting the husband’s wishes over the wife and how women are treated as objects in such a patriarchal community. From these it can be said that Thy Womb features a Badjao community in Tawi-Tawi that values tradition above all else. It is this regard for custom that drives each character as the film progresses. The community as a whole is very much immersed in their tradition. One scene shows the village participating in a festival in the sea, racing boats. Then more of their custom is showcased with a wedding ceremony as well as the meeting of wife prospects for Bangas-An. It is evident that so much value is placed on their traditions that it overshadows their concern for their relationships and safety. While fishing, Bangas-An was shot by thieves. Shaleha nursed him to health and they went back to fishing again despite this danger. This shows that their custom and livelihood of fishing there is what they have grown accustomed to and they would rather go through that again than have to change. Another scene that shows such an attitude is the wedding ceremony mentioned previously. While the couple is doing their dance, gunfire is heard and the crowd panics but the couple is told to continue dancing. Their patriarchal mindset is also demonstrated by various scenes. At the beginning, Shaleha expresses her desire to adopt. However, Bangas-An preferred to have his own kids and just remarry. Then women are treated like objects in stores as their hand in marriage would have to be bought using dowries. Bangas-An chose his wife based on the price and beauty, not romantic attachment. This value for custom in a patriarchal environment allows the audience to understand the driving force of the couple’s actions. Bangas-An and Shaleha obviously have a healthy marriage. One scene shows Bangas-An giving Shaleha expensive clothing for no apparent reason. Then the couple make love despite its fruitlessness. But then, Bangas-An’s desire to have a child of his own blood overshadows their marriage and forces them to separate. His new wife tells him that after the first child she bears him, he would have to leave Shaleha. Only reinforcing the point that the community values tradition above all else, he does make the deal and cuts ties with Shaleha after his first child is born. Shaleha does not go against this because of the patriarchy. Throughout the movie, she herself deals with Bangas-An’s remarriage even if she was not comfortable with the whole thing. She  cooperated with all the rituals and negotiations. But then only putting emphasis on the actual place of women in that community, in the end she was put aside by the very man she helped. In the end, the slow pace of the movie actually had purpose. Every part that featured custom showed how the community was very involved and hands-on in tradition and religion. Each scene with the couple only showed how much they loved each other. This only fortified the reasoning for Bangas-An’s decision to take his new wife over Shaleha. With this, the movie actually presents conflicting emotions and sentiment every character feels. It was not a montage of dilly-dallying after all, but a subtle manner of sending a message.